Special education: Deaf and hard of hearing specialty area
Student teaching/practicum
It is a good idea to visit some of the various public school
program sites over the course of your studies at the University of
Minnesota. This is important to know when you are requesting a
practicum placement, when you are requesting student teaching
placement, or when you begin your job search.
Practicum for students participating in the Multi-Cultural
Grant (EPSY 5701)
- grant applications reviewed by Joyce Daugaard
- register for one credit per semester of participation
- contact service hours vary ranging from 10-20 hours per week
per semester
- part of the Teaching License Exemption requirements
- placements and supervision by Anna Paulson
Practicum for students not selected as grant participants
(EPSY 5701)
- part of the Teaching License Exemption requirements
- register for 2 semester credits or 1 credit for each of 2
semesters
- minimum 120 contact hours = 2 semester credits
- placements and supervision by Anna Paulson
- may be waived based on evidence verifying field based
experiences
- waiver can be issued by the student’s academic adviser
Student teaching (EPSY 5751)
Practicum models
Consultant program model
In the consultant program model, students who are deaf/hard of
hearing are enrolled in their neighborhood schools. They qualify for
indirect services from a teacher/consultant. Indirect services may
include observing a student’s functional hearing in the classroom
environment and providing consultation to regular education
teachers, parents, peers, support personnel and administrators. Also
provided are assessment program planning, materials and equipment
determination, and procurement of needed materials and equipment.
Coordination of related services, monitoring, periodic review and
supportive administrative services are essential to the student’s
success in regular education classes.
Itinerant program model
In the itinerant model, students who are deaf/hard of hearing are
enrolled in regular classes in their neighborhood schools. Supported
by a combination of indirect and direct services, they demonstrate
an ability to function at grade level academically. Direct services
assist students in developing the special skills necessary to
compensate for their hearing loss in the classroom environment and
to maintain the highest possible hearing acuity. Basic instruction
is provided by the regular classroom teacher with indirect support
from the special education team. The special education team,
including the teacher of deaf/hard of hearing students,
speech/language clinician, school counselor, audiologist, sign
language interpreter, etc., in consultation with the regular
education teacher, determine materials and equipment essential to
assist with the education program.
Resource room program model
In the resource room model, student who are deaf/hard of hearing are
enrolled in a regular education classroom. However, they also spend
a portion of their day in a special classroom managed by a licensed
teacher of deaf/hard of hearing students. This setting provides an
opportunity for direct instruction focusing on special skills that
can not be taught in the regular classroom. Although basic
instruction is guided by the regular education teacher, the special
skills taught by the teacher of deaf/hard of hearing students
complement and assist the students’ ability to participate
effectively in the regular class. The teacher of deaf/hard of
hearing also provides supportive assistance to the regular classroom
teacher addressing attitude, understanding individual student needs,
determining curriculum modifications and choosing accommodations to
enable greater student participation in class activities.
Special class program model (D/HH)
In the special class for deaf/hard of hearing learners, students are
enrolled in a small, self-contained classroom for more than half of
the school day, instructed by a teacher of deaf/hard of hearing
students. These students require an intensive academic program
and/or unique skills training. Their needs are such that major
curriculum modification and mode of instruction are unique,
precluding regular classroom placement. Whenever feasible, students
should be provided the opportunity to participate in a regular
program, either in school or in the community.
Special class program model (another disability)
In the special class model, deaf/hard of hearing students are
integrated in a special class of students with a primary disability
other than hearing loss. Teachers of deaf/hard of hearing students
assist the other special education teacher in a consultant,
itinerant or resource capacity. Students are provided support
services, including materials and equipment as needed. If students
in this model are integrated into regular school activities and
classes, the teacher of deaf/hard of hearing students is able to
provide unique instruction designed to meet the needs of a learner
with hearing loss.
Residential school program model
Students who have a complexity of needs not readily met in the
regular classroom or in a special class require the comprehensive
services available in a residential setting. Services provided are
multi-disciplinary spread over 24 hours a day and include daily
living skills. Teachers provide direct instruction within special
classes to meet educational requirements at the elementary and
secondary level, including essential special skills associated with
hearing loss.
Home-bound model
Occasionally, a deaf/hard of hearing student may require extensive
medical treatment. Instruction on a daily basis at home or in the
hospital may be necessary. If the treatment is on an intermittent
bases at home or in the hospital and interferes with the education
program, the student is eligible for assistance as well.
Note: It is a good idea to visit some of the various
program sites over the course of your studies at the University
of Minnesota. Schools tend to be very different, and you may
prefer one model over another. This is important to know when
you begin your job search, or when you are requesting a
practicum placement.
Revised February 2008
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