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My wife, Suzann, is a volunteer at an elementary school in St. Louis
Park, reading with young students and working with them on literacy
skills. Each year she finds a few students entering the classroom
who have little or no experience with English, reading, writing,
books, or, sometimes, school itself. Her experience is a common one
for teachers, classroom aides, and school volunteers throughout
Minnesota.
These inexperienced students are children who have come to the
United States hoping for a better life, escaping from war, refugee
camps, political persecution, and other horrendous upheavals. How
can our P–12 schools and our teachers creatively and effectively
meet the needs of these children and youth—ranging in age from
preschoolers to 20-year-olds—and make sure they succeed in their new
country?
The college is working to help Minnesota’s educators deal with this
increasingly common challenge. As you will read in this issue of
Link, we are taking the lead with a federal grant that allows our
faculty in second languages and cultures to gather both general
classroom teachers and English as a second language teachers from
around Minnesota to study the most recent research, compare their
own classroom and school practices, and collaborate to find the most
effective ways to work with students who don’t speak English and
have little or no literacy skills.
Our goal is to share these teachers’ “best practices” with other
teachers and other school districts to help all of Minnesota’s
newest residents succeed in their education.
We also have faculty working in schools and in community settings to
find the best way to help non-English-speaking children and adults
become literate, to help counselors ease new citizens’ transition
into a very different culture, and to prepare educators to teach
native-English-speaking children world languages, either in regular
classrooms or in immersion schools where only other world languages
are spoken—thus encouraging them to become citizens of a larger
world.
The day when Minnesota was primarily Scandinavian and German is long
gone. The number of Hispanics in the state has increased 166 percent
in the past decade. The Twin Cities has the largest urban Hmong
population in the United States and the largest Somali population
outside of East Africa. Minneapolis schools have more than 10,000
students speaking more than 80 home languages.
As a college with deep and historic ties to the education community
of the state and as citizens of Minnesota, we believe our job is to
pursue research in this field of growing importance and to share the
results of that work, to collaborate with teachers who are dealing
with related issues in their classrooms, and to help to educate the
public about the needs of our new American students and what we and
the schools are doing to make sure they succeed.
—Steve Yussen, dean
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