Federally Funded State Projects
Projects funded 2007
GSEG Grants on Alternate
Achievement Standards
Idaho
Electronic Center for Alternate Assessment Scoring (ECAAS
Project)
This project is designed to advance the
technical quality of the Idaho Alternate Assessment (IAA) for
students with significant cognitive disabilities. The current
IAA is an evidence-based, teacher-completed comprehensive rating
scale of student competencies in language arts, mathematics, and
science. While the current system utilizes the expertise of
teachers' experiences with their students, it is challenged by
the variability in the manner and complexity with which these
students may perform the same academic content. This project
will augment the IAA by adding an electronic center for the
systematic collection, processing, and storage of student
performance data.
Kentucky, Connecticut, Georgia, District
of Columbia and Puerto Rico
GSEG Consortia: Priority B; AA-AAS Validity Evaluation
This consortium is working on the task of
building validity arguments for their No Child Left Behind
alternate assessments based on alternate achievement standards.
Specifically, the project aims to: (a) demonstrate high-quality
validity evaluation models; (b) provide models of validity-based
technical documentation for alternate assessment based on
alternate achievement standards (AA-AAS) and general
assessments; (c) add to the growing research base on high
quality, technically sound AA-AAS to provide technical
assistance to States as they conduct their validity evaluation
studies; and (d) provide a range of research-to-practice
products that explicate the process and results.
Minnesota
IDEA General Supervision Enhancement Grant on Priority B:
Alternate Academic Achievement Standards
This project will focus on the continued
improvement and implementation of the Minnesota Test of Academic
Skills (MTAS), an alternate assessment based on alternate
achievement of standards for students with the most significant
cognitive disabilities.
Mississippi
Mississippi CAARES Project: Enhancing Assessment and
Instructional Practices for Students with Significant
Disabilities
The Mississippi Department of Education (MDE)
will develop a comprehensive system of alternate assessment for
students with significant cognitive disabilities. Evidence
submitted by teachers will be evaluated to (a) document student
knowledge and skills for content included in the Mississippi
Extended Curriculum Frameworks (MECF) in language arts,
mathematics, and science; and (b) establish the reliability of
teachers' proficiency ratings of students on the
Mississippi Alternate Assessment of
Extended Curriculum Frameworks (MAAECF). The result will
be integrated and comprehensive reviews of classroom evidence
used to anchor teachers' proficiency scores, providing all
teachers with feedback and professional support to enhance
instruction-generated evidence, and promoting ongoing efforts to
maintain and document the technical soundness of the MAAECF.
New Hampshire
Gaining Access to What
Students with Disabilities Know
This project will describe more fully
the population of students participating in New Hampshire's
Annual Assessment (AA) with respect to their sensory and
cognitive access challenges as well as their achievement and
reframe and extend existing NH Grade Level Expectations (GLEs),
describing them from multisensory and cognitive access
perspectives, incorporating the principles of universal design (UD).
It will also develop alternate academic achievement standards (AAS)
aligned with the State's general academic achievement standards
and enhance the capacity of the NH Department of Education (DOE)
to support LEAs in assessing students based on AAS, through
changes in its program monitoring and approval process and its
professional development systems.
States in North Central Region
North Central Regional Resource Center: A State Consortium
Longitudinal Study to Examine Consequential Validity Issues
Related to Alternate Assessments Against Alternate Achievement
(AA-AAS)
The goal of this project is to collect and
analyze data to investigate, ascertain, and inform States of the
consequential evidence characteristics of their alternate
assessment based on alternate achievement standards (AA-AAS). As
a result, States will have information that will lead to: (a)
the continuous improvement of the validity of AA-AAS with regard
to its intended purpose; (b) the identification and the
development of professional development strategies with regard
to the effective application of the AA-AAS; and (c) the
development of strategies that will assist States in the
dissemination of practices that promote effective decision
making and improved instructional interventions based on AA-AAS
data.
Samoa, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana
Islands, Guam, Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of Palau
and Republic of the Marshall Islands
The PACIFIC Project: Pacific Assessment Consortium (PAC6)
Implementing Fully Innovative Change
This consortium will: (a) establish a
system of regional and local technical supports; (b) fully
implement high-quality alternate assessments based on alternate
academic achievement standards using universal design
principles; (c) increase the knowledge and skills of local
individualized education program (IEP) teams for determining
which students should be assessed; (d) establish local
mechanisms for monitoring and supporting the reporting and use
of participation and performance data for students with
disabilities; and (e) enhance the mechanism for ongoing
communication and information dissemination within and among the
Project Partners, Leadership Teams, and Jurisdiction
Implementation Teams to ensure sustainable and effective
strategies beyond the project period. It builds on the
partnership established in 2005 of the University of Guam, NCEO,
and WRRC.
GSEG Grants on Modified
Achievement Standards
Alabama
Alabama General Supervision Enhancement Grant
This project will define the
characteristics of special education students who are
experiencing persistent learning difficulties and develop clear
guidelines for individualized education program (IEP) teams to
use in determining eligibility for participation in an alternate
assessment based on modified achievement standards (AA-MAS). To
ensure that students have opportunities to learn grade-level
standards, Alabama will provide Statewide training for general
and special education teachers on IEP guidelines; study the
links among standards, instruction, and assessment; and build on
the State's work in the area of standards to strengthen those
links. The project will also develop recommendations for a new
assessment or modifications to an existing assessment so that
all students can demonstrate what they know and are able to do.
Alabama will also build capacity in local education agencies
across the State by providing ongoing technical assistance,
monitoring, and opportunities for mutual feedback and continued
growth.
Arizona and Indiana
Consortium of Modified Alternate Assessment Development and
Implementation (CMAADI)
The project is organized around seven
functional and measurable activities: (a) develop and implement
criteria for participation in an alternate assessment of
modified achievement standards; (b) develop reading and
mathematics test items that are highly accessible, aligned with
grade-level content standards, and less complex than those on
existing general achievement tests; (c) implement a field test
of the alternate assessments of modified achievement standards
at multiple grade levels; (d) evaluate effectiveness of
professional development and the technical aspects of the
field-test items; (e) implement alternate assessments of
modified achievement standards Statewide; (f) set achievement
standards for the modified alternate assessments; and (g)
document and disseminate the uses and technical qualities of the
new assessments.
Georgia
Georgia Alternate Instrument Modified for Student Success (AIMSS)
The Georgia Department of Education will
develop modified academic achievement standards, including the
investigation and documentation of the technical quality of an
alternate assessment based on modified achievement standards
(AA-MAS). The AA-MAS will be designed to meet the needs of
students whose disabilities preclude them from attaining
grade-level achievement within the same time period as their
peers, by ensuring that students will be able to demonstrate
what they have learned.
Hawaii, South Dakota, Tennessee and
Wisconsin
Multi-State General Supervision Enhancement Grant (GSEG)
Consortium
This project aims to develop high-quality
assessment and instructional systems that improve not only the
accountability system, but also the learning of those students
whose disability has precluded them from achieving grade-level
proficiency and whose progress is such that they are not likely
to reach grade-level proficiency in the same time frame as other
students. The project will: (a) develop clear and appropriate
guidelines for individualized education program (IEP) teams to
use in determining which students should be assessed; and (b)
develop State assessments using universal design principles
based on modified academic achievement standards.
Iowa
The SAAFE-Learning Project: Standards and Assessment
Alignment for Equal Learning (Phase 2)
This project will support Phase 2 of the
development of the SAAFE-Learning Project. In Phase 1, an
alternate assessment measuring against alternate achievement
standards was enhanced, and an evaluation and validity model was
developed. That model will be replicated in this project, which
will focus on developing an alternate assessment based on
modified academic achievement standards. Other outcomes include
guidelines for student participation, training on how to develop
standards-based IEPs, and using progress monitoring to measure
student progress toward standards-based IEP goals.
Kansas and Louisiana
Validity of Assessments Based on Modified Academic
Achievement Standards: A Collaborative Project of the Kansas
Department of Education, the Louisiana Department of Education,
and WestEd
This project builds on existing evidence
of validity and uses a combination of qualitative (e.g., expert
judgment, cognitive interview responses) and quantitative
methods (e.g., descriptive statistics, factor analysis,
Differential Item Functioning) to gather empirical evidence to
support assessment practices that improve access for the student
population eligible for the assessment based on modified
achievement standards and subsequently yield /more valid/
measures of what these students know and can do. This study will
yield an empirically-supported /validity framework/ for
assessments based on modified achievement standards and specific
evidence-based/data-based strategies and procedures related to
determining who should be/is participating in this assessment,
ensuring the appropriate content is measured, providing
appropriate and sufficient access for students, defining
proficient performance on the assessment for these students, and
ensuring technical adequacy of the assessment's development and
implementation.
Maryland
Development of Maryland's Alternate Assessments Based on
Modified Academic Achievement Standards for High School
This project will develop: (a) modified
academic achievement standards (MAAS) based on Maryland's
academic content standards for the grade in which a student is
enrolled; (b) a Modified High School Assessment (Mod-HSA), based
on MAAS; and (c) clear and appropriate guidelines for IEP teams
to use in determining which students should be assessed based on
MAAS, including the development and implementation of training
on those guidelines for IEP teams.
Michigan
MI-Access Modified Full Independence (MFL) Assessment
This project has
two goals. One is to design a replicable process for modifying
the existing Michigan Educational Assessment Program (MEAP)
English Language Arts and Mathematics Assessment in Grade 3-8 by
reducing length and difficulty level while maintaining
appropriately challenging content that reflects the State's
general education Grade-Level Content Expectations. The second
purpose is the creation of a Michigan Online Professional
Learning System (MOPLS) that can be adopted and adapted by
States, school districts, and individual educators. The MOPLS
will provide guidance to IEP Teams on determining participation
in state assessment. It will also provide curricular and
instructional supports to improve student achievement.
Montana
Identifying Students in Need of Modified Achievement
Standards and Developing Valid Assessments
This project will enhance Montana's current
general and alternate assessment system by developing modified
academic achievement standards (MAS) that are based on the
State's grade-level academic content standards. The project will
then develop assessments based on those modified standards, to
be called the AA-MAS. Additionally, clear and appropriate
guidelines will be developed for IEP teams to use in determining
which students with disabilities should be assessed based on
modified academic achievement standards. This collaborative
effort includes the Montana Office of Public Instruction,
including the Mountain Plains Regional Resource Center (MPRRC),
WestEd, Measured Progress, Montana's Technical Advisory
Committee, and its Special Education Advisory Committee.
Nebraska
Nebraska's Modified Standards and Assessment General
Supervision Enhancement Grant (MSA-GSEG)
Nebraska’s Modified Standards and
Assessment Grant is structured around five objectives. developed
to be implemented through the collaborative efforts of the
Nebraska Department of Education Office of Special Populations,
Curriculum and Instruction, and Assessment. Activities include:
(1) an overview of current academic content standards in reading
and math and design of new content standards, (2) creation of
modified achievement standards and examples of appropriate
matching assessments, (3) development of clear and appropriate
guidelines for IEP teams to determine which students should be
assessed with modified achievement standards, (4) production of
a standards-based IEP technical assistance document with
training delivered to schools across the state, and (5)
provision of in-depth, multi-phased training will be provided
for Nebraska K-12 general and special education teachers
regarding the instruction and assessment of students with
disabilities in general education settings (least restrictive
environment).
Ohio, Oregon, and Minnesota
Ohio Multi-State Consortium to Develop Assessments of
Modified Academic Achievement Standards
The goal of the consortium will be to share
resources and expertise, and develop assessments of modified
academic achievement standards for the three State assessment
programs. Creating assessments of modified academic achievement
standards is a test design and development process. Nine sets of
activities are planned and will result in operational test forms
for administration in the 2010-2011 school year.
Oklahoma
Technical Assistance for Improving the Oklahoma Modified
Alternate Assessment Program (OMAAP)
This project is designed to improve
Oklahoma's Modified Alternate Assessment Program (OMAAP). The
project will focus on three aspects of concern identified in the
initial field test of the OMAAP: (a) refining OMAAP reading
passages to increase accessibility to grade-level reading
content; (b) strengthening technical quality elements specified
in the Department of Education's peer review process; and (c)
evaluating and modifying the eligibility and participation
criteria and procedures, as well as evaluating the use of
allowable testing accommodations. Evaluating OMAAP participation
and refining guidelines and training will include (i)
identifying the characteristics of students who participate in
the OMAAP; (ii) evaluating and modifying the eligibility and
participation criteria for OMAAP; (iii) developing clear and
appropriate guidelines for IEP teams to use in determining which
students should be assessed based on modified academic
achievement standards; (iv) developing and providing training on
those guidelines for IEP teams; (v)developing a monitoring
system to ensure implementation of IEP guidelines; and (vi)
evaluating the use of allowable testing accommodations.
Pennsylvania
PA-MAAS: Pennsylvania’s Modified Academic Achievement
Standards
The goal of this project is to define the
population for whom an assessment based on modified academic
achievement standards would be appropriate; and develop modified
academic achievement standards and the blueprint for the
development of the alternate assessment based on those modified
achievement standards; develop guidelines for use by IEP teams
in making the recommendation for how each student with an IEP
will participate in annual state accountability assessments
(i.e., who will take the regular assessment, the regular
assessment with accommodations, an alternate assessment based on
modified achievement standards, or an alternate assessment based
on alternate achievement standards); conduct statewide training
for IEP teams based on the Guidelines and on standards-based
IEPS ; and ensure that Universal Design Principles, when
appropriate, are part of the RFP for the development of the PA
Modified Assessment.
South Carolina
Targeting Research to Investigate Alternate Assessment
Development (TRIAAD)
The TRIAAD project will investigate the key
components involved in developing an alternate assessment based
on modified academic achievement standards (AA-MAS). It will
focus on developing modified academic achievement standards and
defining performance-level descriptors based on South Carolina's
academic content standards; (b) developing assessment prototypes
based on the modified academic achievement standards through
statistical performance profiles, learner characteristics, and
stakeholder recommendations; (c) developing guidelines for IEP
teams to use in determining which students should be assessed
based on modified academic achievement standards; and (d)
creating and implementing meaningful and sustained professional
development activities to train IEP team members to identify
students who will take the AA-MAS and to write standards-based
IEPs.
Virginia
Virginia Modified Achievement Standards Test (VMAST) Project
The project will identify the appropriate
group of students who should be eligible for the newly developed
alternate assessments of modified achievement standards
(AA-MAS). It will also implement the AA-MAS, while providing
additional supports to students who are unlikely to meet
grade-level achievement standards in the same time period as
their nondisabled peers. The project will use its considerable
experience with online testing to investigate the options
available through this test-delivery method to provide a more
appropriate means of assessing this population of students.
While developing the AA-MAS test, the project will enhance
existing Standards of Learning (SOL) grade eight reading and
mathematics online assessments by adding research-based supports
and modifications that will benefit students identified for
alternate assessments based on modified achievement standards.
West Virginia
West Virginia Technical Assistance for IEP Teams on
Alternate Assessment: Modified Academic Achievement Standards
This project builds the foundation for an
alternate assessment on modified academic achievement standards
(AA: MAAS), focusing primarily on: (a) the development of clear
and appropriate guidelines for IEP teams to use in determining
which students should be assessed based on modified academic
achievement standards; and (b) the development and
implementation of training for IEP teams on the assessment
guidelines and on standards-based IEP development to support
instruction on grade-level academic content standards.
Projects funded 2006
Thirteen Grants to States Focusing on Assessments
Arizona
Iowa
Minnesota
New Hampshire
Oregon
South Carolina
Wisconsin
Pacific Rim
Assessment Consortium
American Samoa
Guam
Marshall Islands
Micronesia
Northern Mariana Islands
Palau
Thirteen General Supervision Enhancement Grants (GSEGs) were
awarded in 2006 to improve the capacity of states to accurately
report on the performance and participation of children with
disabilities on the state's assessments. Brief descriptions of
these projects and the States in which they are taking place are
provided here.
The six Pacific Rim entities (Pacific Rim Assessment Consortium)
received funding through the University of Guam Center for
Excellence in Developmental Disabilities Education, Research,
and Services (Guam CEDDERS). CEDDERS is working on behalf of the
consortium to bring in experts and facilitate the activities of
the six entities.
According to the funding priority to which states responded, the
grants are designed to assist states in: (1) developing
alternate achievement standards aligned with the State's
academic content standards; (2) developing high-quality
alternate assessments that measure the achievement of students
with the most significant cognitive disabilities based on those
standards; (3) reporting on the participation and performance of
students with disabilities on alternate assessments; and (4)
developing appropriate assessment accommodations that do not
alter the established reliability and validity of the assessment
instrument.
According to the Federal Register describing the GSEG priority,
one of the indicators established by the Secretary of Education
under section 616 of IDEA is the participation and performance
of children with disabilities on the State assessments required
under Title I of NCLB. States are expected to report on student
performance on State assessments in their State Performance
Plans (SPPs) and Annual Performance Reports (APRs) using the
same assessment data, and each State's academic assessment
system must be valid and reliable for the purposes for which the
assessment system is used and it must be consistent with
relevant, nationally recognized professional and technical
standards for assessment. In addition, a State's academic
assessment system must be accessible for use by the widest
possible range of students, including students with
disabilities, students covered under section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, and students with
limited English proficiency.
American Samoa
American Samoa’s Implementation of the Pacific Assessment
Consortium
The project involves development and implementation of
assessment accommodation guidelines and training materials, the
improvement of the implementation of alternate assessments based
on alternate achievement standards, development of an evaluation
toolkit for ensuring participation and performance of students
with disabilities while maintaining validity and reliability of
the assessment used and ongoing technical support focused on
accurate measuring and reporting of participation and
performance of students with disabilities in the assessment
system.
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Arizona
Refining AIMS-A: Innovations to Advance Assessment of
Students with Significant Disabilities
In this project, the Arizona Department of Education will
develop an innovative method for assessing student achievement
in science and concurrently enhance the technical quality of its
alternate assessment system for students with significant
disabilities, the Arizona Instrument to Measure
Standards-Alternate (AIMS-A). The current version of this
assessment instrument combines comprehensive rating scales and
structured performance events. The science version will explore
a combination of rating items and multiple choice items.
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Guam
Guam’s Implementation of the Pacific Assessment Consortium
This project aims to provide the U.S. Territory of Guam with
technical support to improve the ability of Guam’s statewide
assessment system to ensure accurate reporting on the
participation and performance of students with disabilities.
This project, in cooperation with the University of Guam Center
for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities Education,
Research, and Service, will result in the development of general
assessment accommodation guidelines and accompanying training
materials, alternate assessment guidelines and training
materials, and an evaluation toolkit.
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Iowa
The SAAFE-Learning Project: Standards and Assessment
Alignment for Equal Learning
The purpose of this project is to develop and validate: (a)
alternate achievement standards aligned with grade-level content
standards; (b) high quality alternate assessments that measure
the achievement of students, ages 6-21, with the most
significant cognitive disabilities, based on the established
alternate achievement standards; and (c) report on participation
and performance of students with disabilities on alternate
assessments.
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Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands’ Implementation of the Pacific Assessment
Consortium
The project provides technical support for the Pacific Basin
entity of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMIs) to improve
capacity for accurately reporting on the performance and
participation of students with disabilities in the statewide
assessment system. Focus areas include accommodation guidelines,
alternate assessments based on alternate achievement standards,
and evaluation.
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Micronesia
Micronesia’s Implementation of the Pacific Assessment
Consortium
The focus of this project is to provide technical support for
the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) in the areas of: (a)
improving the accuracy of reporting on the performance and
participation of students with disabilities in the statewide
assessment system; (b) developing and implementing accommodation
and modification guidelines with accompanying training
materials; (c) improving the alternate assessment on alternate
achievement standards; (d) developing an evaluation toolkit; and
(e) ensuring technical support beyond the one-year project to
make sure mechanisms are sustainable and effective.
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Minnesota
Minnesota General Supervision Enhancement Grant
This project will improve the effectiveness of testing
accommodations by reevaluating state policies for consistency
with best practices and federal guidelines, and by providing
district-level training to ensure the consistent application of
accommodations in the classroom and on statewide assessments.
The intent of the project is to develop and implement effective
and consistent accommodations between the Individualized
Education Plan (IEP), daily instruction, and statewide
assessments without altering the validity of the assessments.
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New Hampshire
Beyond Access to Assessment Accommodations
This project aims to (a) develop new valid and reliable
accommodations for the New England Common Assessment Program (NECAP)
that result in an increase in the percentage of students taking
the NECAP with accommodations, a decrease in the percentage of
students taking the New Hampshire Alternate Assessment (NHAA),
and an increase in the percentage of students with disabilities
who access the depth, breadth, and complexity of the general
curriculum; and (b) enhance the State Education Agency's ability
to provide guidance and supervision to the Local Education
Agencies (LEAs) relative to the participation of students with
disabilities in statewide assessments.
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Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands’ Implementation of the Pacific
Assessment Consortium
This project’s goal is to provide needed technical support for
the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands (CNMIs) in order to
improve its capacity for appropriately including and assessing
all students with disabilities in its assessment system.
Activities involve creating guidelines for accommodation and
training materials for those making assessment decisions,
clarifying alternate achievement standards linkages to enrolled
grade-level content standards, improving the implementation of
the alternate assessment, and developing needed evaluation tools
with the result that participation and performance of students
with disabilities will be accurately measured and reported.
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Oregon
Ensuring the Participation of Students with the Most
Significant Disabilities in Statewide Large-Scale Assessment
Using the Scaffolded Extended Assessment System (SEAS)
The purpose of this project is to develop and validate a new
alternate assessment, the Scaffolded Extended Assessment System
(SEAS), for the students in Oregon previously served by the
life-skills assessment known as Career and Life Role Assessment
System (CLRAS). The project incorporates
principles of Universal Design in its item and task development
to document growth within and across elementary and middle/high
school grade level content standards.
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Palau
Palau’s Implementation of the Pacific Assessment
Consortium
This project supports the Republic of Palau (ROP) in the
development of assessment accommodation guidelines and training
materials, the improved implementation of high quality alternate
assessments based on alternate achievement standards, the
accurate reporting of performance and participation of students
with disabilities, and the creation of evaluation tools to
ensure appropriate decisions are made for students with
disabilities in its assessment system while maintaining the
validity and reliability.
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South Carolina
South Carolina Modifications, Accommodations, Reports, and
Standards (MARS) Project
Objectives for the MARS project include establishing student
proficiency on an alternate assessment based on alternate
achievement standards as meeting a cut score (status) or as
achieving sufficient growth over two or more years, producing an
enhanced family and class report that provides meaningful
information to the student's family and teachers regarding the
student's performance in an alternate assessment based on
alternate achievement standards, and analyzing accommodations by
grade-level, and item construct to determine whether or not the
use of specific accommodations alters the construct being
measured.
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Wisconsin
Enhancing the Wisconsin Alternate Assessment: Evidence and
Technology Innovations to Advance Reporting of the Achievements
of Students with Significant Disabilities
This project aims to improve the Wisconsin Alternate Assessment
for students with significant cognitive disabilities (WAA-SwD)
in the areas of technical
quality and alignment. The assessment is a comprehensive rating
scale with items based on the state’s alternate performance
indicators and extended Wisconsin assessment frameworks in
Reading, Math, and Science. It is aligned to the state’s model academic standards
and Wisconsin assessment frameworks in Reading, Math, and
Science.
The project involves developing a Web-based management system
for the WAA-SwD, developing evidence collection tools, and
refining the professional development training program and use
of the electronic reporting system.
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